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The family Volutidae (Mollusca–Gastropoda) in the Tertiary of Patagonia (Argentina)
- Claudia Julia Del Río, Sergio Martínez
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- Journal:
- Journal of Paleontology / Volume 80 / Issue 5 / September 2006
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 20 May 2016, pp. 919-945
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Volutes are widely distributed in the Cenozoic record of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego, where they are represented by the South American endemic genera Adelomelon Dall, 1906, Pachycymbiola Ihering, 1907, Odontocymbiola Clench and Turner, 1964, and Miomelon Dall, 1907. These taxa have been restricted to the southwestern Atlantic and southeastern Pacific Oceans from Tertiary times to the Recent, and since their earliest record in the ?Middle Eocene–Late Oligocene–earliest Miocene they have evolved adaptations to variations in water depth and temperature. These ecological adaptations were less marked for Adelomelon and Pachycymbiola, which have achieved a similar geographical pattern since the Tertiary, but they were strongly modified in Miomelon. In the Atlantic, Miomelon migrated southwards from the shallow and warm-temperate waters that it typically inhabited during the Tertiary, to deeper, colder waters of the Recent Magellanic Province and Subantarctic region, where it is restricted at present. A detailed discussion of the validity of Tertiary genus Proscaphella Ihering, 1907 herein concludes it to be a synonym of Miomelon Dall, 1907. Seven species are redescribed and illustrated: Adelomelon pilsbryi (Ihering), A. cannada (Ihering), A. (Pachycymbiola) ameghinoi Ihering, ?Pachycymbiola feruglioi (Doello Jurado), Miomelon gracilior (Ihering), M. dorbignyana (Philippi), and M. petersoni (Ortmann); and four new ones are described: Miomelon castilloensis, Pachycymbiola chenquensis, P. camachoi, and P. arriolensis.
Two new species of Adelomelon Dall, 1906 (Gastropoda: Volutidae) from the Tertiary of Patagonia (Argentina)
- Fabrizio Scarabino, Sergio Martinez, Claudia J. Del Río, Anton E. Oleinik, Horacio H. Camacho, William J. Zinsmeister
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- Journal:
- Journal of Paleontology / Volume 78 / Issue 5 / September 2004
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 20 May 2016, pp. 914-919
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Two new species of gastropods belonging to the volutid genus Adelomelon Dall, 1906 are described from Tertiary strata of Patagonia, Argentina. Adelomelon posei n. sp. was found in the lower part of the Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation (Río Negro Province), which is currently dated as Late Eocene through Middle Miocene in age. Adelomelon valdesiense n. sp. comes from the Puerto Madryn Formation (Chubut Province) of early Late Miocene age. Both species are characterized by angulated biconical teleodonch whorls and strongly developed rows of axial nodes, similar in shape to those of some Recent species of Adelomelon, but positioned differently. Discovery of two new species of the genus Adelomelon in the Tertiary of Patagonia significantly extends the known stratigraphic range of this genus from Late Eocene(?)—Miocene to Recent.
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
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- 05 August 2012
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- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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Virgin olive oil administration improves the effect of aspirin on retinal vascular pattern in experimental diabetes mellitus
- Jose Pedro De La Cruz, Sergio Del Río, Juan Antonio López-Villodres, Maria Auxiliadora Villalobos, Nuria Jebrouni, Jose Antonio González-Correa
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- British Journal of Nutrition / Volume 104 / Issue 4 / 28 August 2010
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- 30 March 2010, pp. 560-565
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- 28 August 2010
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The aim of the present study is to evaluate the possible influence of virgin olive oil (VOO) on the effect of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in platelet aggregation, prostanoid and NO production and retinal vascular pattern in rats with experimental type 1-like diabetes. We used 100 male Wistar rats that were distributed into five groups: (1) non-diabetic rats (NDR); (2) untreated diabetic rats (DR); (3) DR treated with ASA (2 mg/kg per d per os (p.o.)); (4) DR treated with VOO (0·5 ml/kg per d p.o.); (5) DR treated with ASA plus VOO. The duration of diabetes was 3 months, and each treatment was administered from the first day of diabetes. Variables that were quantified were platelet aggregation (Imax), thromboxane B2 (TxB2), aortic prostacyclin (6-keto-PGF1α) and NO, and the percentage of retina with horseradish peroxidase-permeable vessels (HRP-PV). Diabetic rats showed a higher Imax (35 %) and TxB2 (63 %) than NDR, and a lower 6-keto-PGF1α, NO and HRP-PV than NDR ( − 74·6 %). ASA and VOO administration reduced these differences and prevented the percentage of HRP-PV ( − 59·7 % with ASA and − 46·7 % with VOO). The administration of ASA plus VOO showed a strong platelet inhibition (80·2 v. 23·4 % for VOO and 50·6 % for ASA+VOO, P < 0·0001), and reduced HRP-PV differences to − 31·6 % (P < 0·001 with respect to DR and P < 0·0001 with respect to DR treated with ASA). In conclusion, the administration of VOO to rats with type 1-like diabetes mellitus improves the pharmacodynamic profile of ASA, and increases its retinal anti-ischaemic effect.